Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldem	om joldo
2SG:	joldet	ot joldo
3SG:	jolda	ok/ogeš joldo
1PL:	joldena	ona/ogə̑na joldo
2PL:	joldeda	oda/ogə̑da joldo
3PL:	joldat	ogə̑t joldo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldə̑šə̑m	šə̑m joldo
2SG:	joldə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ joldo
3SG:	joldə̑š	ə̑š joldo
1PL:	joldə̑šna	ə̑šna joldo
2PL:	joldə̑šda	ə̑šda joldo
3PL:	joldə̑št	ə̑št joldo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldenam	jolden omə̑l
2SG:	joldenat	jolden otə̑l
3SG:	jolden	jolden ogə̑l
1PL:	joldenna	jolden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joldenda	jolden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joldenə̑t	jolden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldem ə̑l'e	om joldo ə̑l'e
2SG:	joldet ə̑l'e	ot joldo ə̑l'e
3SG:	jolda ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joldo ə̑l'e
1PL:	joldena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joldo ə̑l'e
2PL:	joldeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joldo ə̑l'e
3PL:	joldat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joldo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldem ulmaš	om joldo ulmaš
2SG:	joldet ulmaš	ot joldo ulmaš
3SG:	jolda ulmaš	ok/ogeš joldo ulmaš
1PL:	joldena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joldo ulmaš
2PL:	joldeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joldo ulmaš
3PL:	joldat ulmaš	ogə̑t joldo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldenam ə̑l'e	jolden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joldenat ə̑l'e	jolden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	jolden ə̑l'e	jolden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joldenna ə̑l'e	jolden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joldenda ə̑l'e	jolden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	jolden ə̑l'e	jolden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldenam ulmaš	jolden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joldenat ulmaš	jolden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	jolden ulmaš	jolden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joldenna ulmaš	jolden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joldenda ulmaš	jolden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	jolden ulmaš	jolden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joldo	it joldo
3SG:	joldə̑žo	ə̑nže joldo
1PL:	(joldena)	(ona/ogə̑na joldo)
2PL:	joldə̑za	ida joldo
3PL:	joldə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joldo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldə̑nem	ə̑nem joldo
2SG:	joldə̑net	ə̑net joldo
3SG:	joldə̑neže	ə̑než joldo
1PL:	joldə̑nena	ə̑nena joldo
2PL:	joldə̑neda	ə̑neda joldo
3PL:	joldə̑nešt	ə̑nešt joldo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joldə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joldo ə̑l'e
2SG:	joldə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joldo ə̑l'e
3SG:	joldə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joldo ə̑l'e
1PL:	joldə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joldo ə̑l'e
2PL:	joldə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joldo ə̑l'e
3PL:	joldə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joldo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joldə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net joldo ulmaš
3SG:	joldə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než joldo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joldə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda joldo ulmaš
3PL:	joldə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joldo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joldaš
Necessitive infinitive:	joldə̑man
Active participle:	joldə̑šo
Passive participle:	joldə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	joldə̑šaš
Negative participle:	joldə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	jolden
Negative gerund:	joldə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	joldə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joldə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joldə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	joldə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	joldə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023